Polar area chart

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Polar area chart

This chart plots monthly inquiry volume on polar coordinates. You can read seasonality around the 360-degree circle.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

months = np.arange(12)
angles = months / 12 * 2 * np.pi
volume = np.array([120, 140, 200, 260, 310, 350, 330, 280, 220, 180, 150, 130])

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 5), subplot_kw=dict(polar=True))
ax.bar(angles, volume, width=2 * np.pi / 12, color="#3b82f6", alpha=0.7, edgecolor="white")

ax.set_xticks(angles)
ax.set_xticklabels([f"Month {m+1}" for m in months])
ax.set_title("Monthly inquiries (polar chart)")
ax.set_yticks([])

fig.tight_layout()

plt.show()

Seasonal patterns are visible around the circle.

Reading tips #

  • Longer radius means larger values, so you can compare seasonal peaks quickly.
  • Keep bar widths uniform to make month-to-month comparison easier.
  • When overlaying multiple years, change alpha or use lines for readability.